Gandhi Jayanti is observed every year on October 2, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi—this year, it’s his 155th. Revered as the Father of the Nation, Gandhi pioneered the path of non-violent civil disobedience, leading peaceful protests and movements that reshaped India’s struggle for freedom. The day serves as a tribute to his principles and lasting influence on history.
One meaningful way to honor Gandhi Jayanti is by taking part in a quiz on his life. This quiz highlights his early years, as well as the landmark movements he led during India’s independence journey.
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100+ GK Questions on Gandhi Jayanti in English
Here are 100+ GK questions (with answers) on Mahatma Gandhi / Gandhi Jayanti. Use, edit or shuffle as needed for quizzes, worksheets, etc.
Early Life & Personal Details
Question: What is Gandhi’s full name?
Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Question: When was Gandhi born?
Answer: October 2, 1869
Question: Where was Gandhi born?
Answer: Porbandar, Gujarat
Question: What were the names of Gandhi’s parents?
Answer: Father: Karamchand Gandhi; Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Question: How many siblings did Gandhi have?
Answer: He had 3 siblings (2 brothers, 1 sister)
Question: What was Gandhi’s childhood nickname?
Answer: Manu
Question: At what age did Gandhi marry, and to whom?
Answer: Age 13; he married Kasturba Kapadia / Kasturba Gandhi
Question: Where did Gandhi go to study law?
Answer: London, Inner Temple
Question: What vow did Gandhi make to his mother before leaving for England?
Answer: To abstain from meat, alcohol, and women
Question: Which society did Gandhi join in London?
Answer: London Vegetarian Society
South Africa Years & Activism
Question: In which year did Gandhi go to South Africa?
Answer: 1893
Question: At which station was Gandhi thrown off a train in South Africa?
Answer: Pietermaritzburg Station
Question: What was the name of the organization Gandhi founded in South Africa?
Answer: Natal Indian Congress (NIC)
Question: In which year was NIC founded?
Answer: 1894
Question: What principle did Gandhi start practising in South Africa (that he later brought to India)?
Answer: Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance / truth-force)
Return to India & Early Movements
Question: When did Gandhi return to India from South Africa?
Answer: 1915
Question: Which movement was Gandhi’s first major campaign in India?
Answer: Champaran Satyagraha (1917)
Question: In which year did Gandhi lead the Kheda Satyagraha?
Answer: 1918
Question: Which political leader was Gandhi’s mentor?
Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Question: What was Gandhi’s profession?
Answer: Lawyer
Return to India & Early Movements (continued)
Question: In which city was Gandhi first arrested in India?
Answer: Ahmedabad
Question: In which year was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched?
Answer: 1920
Question: On what date was the Non-Cooperation Movement announced?
Answer: September 4, 1920
Question: What did Gandhi ask people to boycott during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
Answer: British goods, services, institutions, titles, etc.
Question: Which book did Gandhi write criticizing British rule?
Answer: Hind Swaraj
Question: In which year was Hind Swaraj written / published?
Answer: 1909
Question: What does “Hind Swaraj” translate to in English?
Answer: “Indian Self-Rule”
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Major Movements & Campaigns
Question: When did the Salt March (Dandi March) begin?
Answer: March 12, 1930
Question: When did the Salt March end?
Answer: April 6, 1930
Question: From where to where did Gandhi march in the Salt March?
Answer: From Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi
Question: What was Gandhi protesting in the Salt March?
Answer: The British salt tax / salt monopoly
Question: What is another name for the Salt March?
Answer: Salt Satyagraha or Dandi Satyagraha
Question: In which year did Gandhi launch the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Answer: 1930
Question: In which year was the “Quit India Movement” launched?
Answer: 1942
Question: On what date did the All India Congress pass the Quit India resolution?
Answer: August 8, 1942
Question: What slogan did Gandhi use to motivate during Quit India?
Answer: “Do or Die”
Question: What was Gandhi’s call to action during Quit India?
Answer: That Indians must fight for British withdrawal
Question: Who took part in many of Gandhi’s campaigns in India?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu, C. Rajagopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, others
Question: Which movement involved Gandhi undertaking fasts as protest?
Answer: Many, e.g. 1932 fast in Poona (against Separate Electorates)
Question: In 1932 Gandhi fasted for what demand?
Answer: To remove separate electorates for the depressed classes (Poona Pact)
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Ideas, Writings & Philosophy
Question: What is Gandhi’s autobiography called?
Answer: The Story of My Experiments with Truth
Question: In how many languages was Gandhi’s autobiography originally published?
Answer: Gujarati (later translated to English and others)
Question: Who translated Gandhi’s autobiography into English?
Answer: Mahadev Desai
Question: What does “Satyagraha” literally mean?
Answer: Truth-force / insistence on truth
Question: What was Gandhi’s concept of “Sarvodaya”?
Answer: Welfare of all / universal uplift
Question: What is “Khadi” and why did Gandhi promote it?
Answer: Handspun cloth; promoted for self-reliance and economic independence
Question: What is Gandhi’s concept of “nonviolence”?
Answer: Ahimsa — abstaining from violence in thought, word, deed
Question: What did Gandhi believe about religion and spirituality in public life?
Answer: He believed in religious pluralism and morality in public life
Question: Name a journal edited by Gandhi.
Answer: Young India, Harijan, Navajivan, Indian Opinion
Question: What is the Gandhi Heritage Portal?
Answer: An online archive of Gandhi’s writings and events
Later Years & Death
Question: How many times was Gandhi nominated for Nobel Peace Prize?
Answer: Five times
Question: When was Gandhi assassinated?
Answer: January 30, 1948
Question: Who assassinated Gandhi?
Answer: Nathuram Vinayak Godse
Question: How many shots were fired at Gandhi?
Answer: Three
Question: Where was Gandhi staying at the time of his assassination?
Answer: Birla House, New Delhi (now Gandhi Smriti)
Question: What is Gandhi Smriti?
Answer: The memorial at Birla House where Gandhi spent his last days and was assassinated
Question: For how many days did Gandhi stay at Birla House before his death?
Answer: 144 days
Question: What is Raj Ghat?
Answer: The memorial in Delhi where Gandhi was cremated
Question: What is Gyarah Murti and why is it significant?
Answer: A statue in Delhi representing Gandhi’s Dandi March with 11 figures
Question: When was Gandhi’s title “Mahatma” first used?
Answer: In South Africa, around 1914
Question: What is the literal meaning of “Mahatma”?
Answer: Great Soul
Gandhi Jayanti & Legacy
Question: On what date is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
Answer: October 2
Question: Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
Answer: To commemorate Gandhi’s birth and values
Question: Is Gandhi Jayanti a national holiday in India?
Answer: Yes
Question: What other international recognition is tied to October 2?
Answer: UN’s International Day of Non-Violence
Question: When did the UN declare October 2 as International Day of Non-Violence?
Answer: 2007
Question: Which Prime Minister launched Swachh Bharat on Gandhi Jayanti 2014?
Answer: Narendra Modi
Question: What kind of activities happen on Gandhi Jayanti?
Answer: Garlanding statues, cultural programs, cleanliness drives, quizzes
Question: Which hymn is often sung at Gandhi Jayanti events?
Answer: “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram”
Question: Which ashrams are particularly associated with Gandhi?
Answer: Sabarmati Ashram and Sevagram Ashram
Question: Which bridge in Bihar is named after Gandhi?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi Setu
Question: Which day do we also observe on Gandhi’s death anniversary?
Answer: Martyrs’ Day (January 30)
Question: Which currency notes in India carry Gandhi’s image?
Answer: All denominations since 1996
Question: When was Gandhi’s image first introduced in Indian currency notes?
Answer: 1996
Quiz-Style / Multiple Choice
Question: How many children did Gandhi have?
Answer: 4
Question: Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize how many times?
Answer: 5
Question: Gandhi died at what age?
Answer: 78
Question: What was Gandhi’s stance on modern machines and industrialization?
Answer: He was skeptical, favored small-scale village industry
Question: Which movement aimed at eradicating untouchability was led by Gandhi?
Answer: Harijan movement
Question: What term did Gandhi use for untouchables?
Answer: Harijans (“children of God”)
Question: Gandhi’s “Constructive Programme” included which tasks?
Answer: Sanitation, khadi weaving, education, upliftment of poor
Question: Which journal did Gandhi publish during his South Africa years?
Answer: Indian Opinion
Question: Gandhi’s ashram in Gujarat was called?
Answer: Sabarmati Ashram
Question: Gandhi’s later ashram in Maharashtra was called?
Answer: Sevagram Ashram
Question: What was Gandhi’s position on foreign-made clothes?
Answer: Boycott foreign cloth, promote swadeshi khadi
Question: What method did Gandhi often use when morally wronged?
Answer: Fasting
Question: In which year did Gandhi fast in Poona for Dalit rights?
Answer: 1932
Question: Which pact resulted from this fast?
Answer: Poona Pact
Question: Which British law did Gandhi oppose for detention without trial?
Answer: Rowlatt Act (1919)
Question: What was Gandhi’s reaction to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Answer: He condemned it and strengthened non-cooperation
Question: Who was Gandhi’s personal secretary and close associate?
Answer: Mahadev Desai
Question: Which journal did Gandhi edit in India?
Answer: Young India
Question: Gandhi’s idea of “Sarvodaya” influenced which later leaders?
Answer: Vinoba Bhave, Jayaprakash Narayan
Question: Gandhi’s education model was known as what?
Answer: Nai Talim (basic education)
Question: Which colonial practice in villages did Gandhi oppose?
Answer: Forced labor and exploitative taxes
Question: What was Gandhi’s view on industrialization?
Answer: Favored decentralized, village-based production
Question: Who followed Gandhi’s principles globally?
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela
Question: What is Gandhi’s “Trusteeship” concept?
Answer: Wealthy should act as trustees for society’s welfare
Question: Which countries did Gandhi visit abroad?
Answer: England, South Africa
Question: Gandhi’s last fast was in which year?
Answer: 1948 (for communal harmony in Delhi)
Question: What symbolic act did Gandhi perform at Dandi during Salt March?
Answer: He made salt from seawater
Question: Which movement did Gandhi suspend after violence at Chauri Chaura?
Answer: Non-Cooperation Movement (1922)
Question: Where is Gandhi’s memorial (cremation site) in Delhi?
Answer: Raj Ghat
Question: Gandhi’s economic thought is known as?
Answer: Gandhian economics / village economics
GK Question on Gandhi Jayanti FAQs
What is Gandhi Jayanti?
It is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, celebrated every year on October 2 in India.
Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
To honor Gandhi’s role in India’s freedom struggle and promote his values of truth, non-violence, and simplicity.
Is Gandhi Jayanti a public holiday?
Yes, it is a national holiday across India.
What international day coincides with Gandhi Jayanti?
The UN declared October 2 as the International Day of Non-Violence (since 2007).
What was Gandhi’s full name?
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.
When and where was he born?
October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
Who were his parents?
Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi.
What was his profession?
He was a lawyer.
Where did Gandhi study law?
In London, at the Inner Temple.
Whom did Gandhi marry?
Kasturba Gandhi, at the age of 13.
Did Gandhi have children?
Yes, he had four sons.
What was Gandhi’s first major movement in India?
Champaran Satyagraha in 1917.
What does 'Satyagraha' mean?
Insistence on truth or truth-force, his method of nonviolent protest.
What is the Salt March also known as?
Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha (1930).
What slogan did Gandhi use in the Quit India Movement?
Do or Die.
Which pact was signed after Gandhi’s 1932 fast?
The Poona Pact.
Which act did Gandhi strongly oppose in 1919?
The Rowlatt Act.
What is the title of Gandhi’s autobiography?
The Story of My Experiments with Truth.
Who translated his autobiography into English?
Mahadev Desai.
What does 'Sarvodaya' mean?
Welfare of all.
What was Gandhi’s view on industrialization?
He preferred village-based, small-scale industries over large factories.
What was his concept of 'Trusteeship'?
Wealthy people should use their wealth for the welfare of society.
What did Gandhi promote through Khadi?
Self-reliance and boycott of foreign goods.
When did Gandhi die?
January 30, 1948.
Who assassinated Gandhi?
Nathuram Godse.
Where was Gandhi assassinated?
At Birla House, New Delhi.
Where is his cremation memorial located?
Raj Ghat, New Delhi.
What title was given to Gandhi and what does it mean?
Mahatma, meaning Great Soul.
How many times was Gandhi nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize?
Five times.
How is Gandhi Jayanti observed in India?
By prayer meetings, cultural programs, cleanliness drives, quizzes, and singing of bhajans like Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram.
Which national campaign was launched on Gandhi Jayanti 2014?
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission).
What are the two main Gandhi ashrams?
Sabarmati Ashram (Gujarat) and Sevagram Ashram (Maharashtra).